The Past?...

Year
1995
Country
Ukraine
Duration
31’
Director
Rafail Nakhmanovych
The film tells the stories of Crimean Tatars who returned to their homeland half a century after their forced deportation by Stalin’s regime on 18 May 1944. At the heart of the film is an interview with Besibe Aksakova, an activist in the Crimean Tatar movement. She shares her own experience of exile and reflects on how, in her life story, the statuses of “war heroine” and “enemy of the people” were paradoxically combined.

The film has been digitised from a 35mm positive print using a Blackmagic Cintel Scanner in 2026 by the Dovzhenko Centre Film Laboratory in cooperation with NGO Docudays, with financial support from the European Union.


Within one screening of this movie, you also will be able to watch the films Right to the Truth, Wound, Sergei Paradzhanov. VisitsSunday Morning…
CREW:
Director: Rafail Nakhmanovych
Production
Ukrainian Studio of Chronicle and Documentary Films / Українська студія хронікально-документальних фільмів
Director
Rafail Nakhmanovych
Rafail Nakhmanovych (1927–2009) was a Ukrainian documentary film director and an Honoured Artist of the Ukrainian SSR. Starting in 1954, he worked at the Ukrkinochronika studio. In 1966, his crew captured on film an unauthorised rally at Babyn Yar involving Ivan Dziuba and Viktor Nekrasov, for which the director was persecuted by the KGB. He worked in the genre of “film confession,” focusing on personal memory as a counterweight to official Soviet propaganda. He was the author of more than 30 films, including Son of a Soldier (1962), Subject to Appeal (1966), Diary of an Old Doctor (1981), Jewish Cemetery (1989), Viktor Nekrasov at Liberty and at Home (1991), and The Past?... (1995).
Selected Filmography
Son of a Soldier (1962), Subject to Appeal (1966), Diary of an Old Doctor (1981), Jewish Cemetery (1989), Viktor Nekrasov at Liberty and at Home (1991), and The Past?... (1995)
Hall «GEGEMON»
Zhovten cinema
Kostiantynivska St, 26
Q&A
Original language with Ukrainian and English subtitles
By tickets
Inclusive spaceAdapted subtitles
Saturday
06 June 2026
15:00
Hall «KINOMAN»
Zhovten cinema
Kostiantynivska St, 26
Q&A
Original language with Ukrainian and English subtitles
By tickets
Adapted subtitles
Sunday
07 June 2026
12:20
Hall «KINOMAN»
Zhovten cinema
Kostiantynivska St, 26
Original language with Ukrainian and English subtitles
By tickets
Adapted subtitles
Friday
12 June 2026
14:40
23 INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS DOCUMENTARY FILM FESTIVAL
 5 — 12 
June 2026
Right to the Truth
Deconstructions
Right to the Truth
Year
1989
Country
Ukrainian SSR
Director
Heorhiy Shkliarevskyi
Duration
10’
Deconstructions
Wound
Deconstructions
Wound
Year
1988
Country
Ukrainian SSR
Director
Khadzhy-Murad Mamedov
Duration
17’
Deconstructions
Sunday Morning…
Deconstructions
Sunday Morning…
Year
1987
Country
Ukrainian SSR
Director
Khadzhy-Murad Mamedov
Duration
17’
Deconstructions
Sergei Paradzhanov. Visits
Deconstructions
Sergei Paradzhanov. Visits
Year
1994
Country
Ukraine
Director
Anatolii Syrykh
Duration
12’
Deconstructions
Celtic Utopia
Deconstructions
Celtic Utopia
Year
2025
Country
Sweden, Ireland
Directors
Dennis Harvey, Lars Lovén
Duration
90’
Deconstructions
The Promise
Deconstructions
The Promise
Year
2025
Country
Netherlands
Director
Daan Veldhuizen
Duration
115’
Deconstructions
Amílcar
Deconstructions
Amílcar
Year
2025
Country
Spain, Portugal, France, Sweden, Cape Verde
Director
Miguel Eek
Duration
88’
Deconstructions
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