The main task of Kulturfilm was to educate and enlighten the viewers – in matters of social as well as political hygiene, and these aims were closely linked to the idea of generating a new Soviet spectator. The target, then, was clear. Yet the means were still to be tested. In her talk, the critic and well-known expert on Soviet Kulturfilm Barbara Wurm will also focus on one Soviet film "To woman about woman" from the State Archive of Ukraine, and discuss its specific features in the context of early Soviet film, as well as the social question - the new woman.